Keeping an audience hooked is no small feat in film and video. With so much video content on the internet competing for views, video editors rely on techniques that make videos feel exciting and fresh. One of the most powerful of these techniques they use is cross-cutting.
But what is cross-cutting, exactly? And how do editors use it to grab and hold attention?
Keep reading to find that out.
We will explain how cross-cutting works and why it is a game-changer for filmmakers, videographers, and production teams.
Cross-cutting is a film editing technique that involves cutting or switching between two or more scenes to make it look like multiple actions are happening simultaneously.
A great example of cross-cutting is in Oppenheimer (2023), especially during the Trinity test scene (see the video below).
As the bomb countdown nears, Nolan cross-cuts between the nervous scientists, the final preparations at the test site, and the explosion moments. This keeps viewers on edge and builds suspense, making the detonation even more dramatic and emotionally charged. This scene shows how cross-cutting can make an intense impact without relying on visual effects (VFX).
Why is Cross-Cutting Used in Film Editing?
Cross-cutting is used in film or video editing to create suspense and keep things exciting. By cutting between two actions that are happening at the same time but in different places, you can keep the audience on edge, anticipating how the scenes will connect.
For example, in action films, cross-cutting can show two characters heading toward each other, each unaware of the other’s presence, heightening the tension until they finally meet.
But cross-cutting isn’t just for action scenes. It’s used across various genres to connect scenes, build emotional intensity, or even reveal a twist. By jumping between two events, editors can give the audience a fuller view of the story and keep them actively engaged in what’s happening.
Cross-cutting also allows editors to weave together multiple storylines. It can even make slow moments feel faster.
Plus, it can also create parallels between characters or situations. In dramas or documentaries, you might show one person going through a life-changing moment while cutting to another person experiencing a similar emotional journey. This comparison adds depth to the story and helps the audience connect more with what’s happening in the video story.
Cross-Cutting in Different Types of Projects
Cross-cutting is a versatile technique that can be used in various projects. For example:
- Film and TV Shows
- Corporate and Promotional Videos
- Product Videos
- Demo Videos
- Wedding Videos
- Music Videos
- Educational and Explainer Videos
In all of these cases, cross-cutting can help to create a more dynamic, engaging video.
Why is Cross-Cutting So Effective?
So, why is cross-cutting such a game-changer in film and video editing? Well, it all comes down to the way it plays with the viewer’s emotions and expectations. When done right, cross-cutting creates a sense of urgency, tension, and anticipation. It’s also a technique that keeps the audience on their toes.
For example, when you see one character in a tense situation, only to cut away to another character facing their own challenge, the audience starts to wonder: How are these moments connected? What will happen next? This back-and-forth movement keeps the energy high and the stakes even higher.
How to Use Cross-Cutting in Your Own Work
Now that you know why cross-cutting is so effective, let’s talk about how you can use it in your video projects. Here is a quick breakdown of how we approach it:
1. Choose Two or More Scenes with Parallel Action
Cross-cutting works best when you have two events happening at the same time that are somehow related. For example, in a thriller, you might cross-cut between a hero sneaking into a building while a villain prepares to escape. In a wedding video, you might cut between shots of the bride getting ready and the groom waiting at the altar. The key is to make sure these moments have a natural connection, whether it is in action, emotion, or timing.
2. Build Tension by Timing Your Cuts Right
One of the best ways to use cross-cutting is to build suspense. Start with slower cuts, showing each scene in a bit more detail. Then, as the scenes progress, start cutting faster, switching back and forth between them more frequently. This quickening pace will build tension and keep the audience on the edge of their seat.
3. Keep the Story Clear
While cross-cutting can create energy and excitement, it is important to make sure the audience can follow the story. Do not confuse your viewers by jumping between scenes too often or without context. A good rule of thumb is to make sure each cut has a purpose.
4. Use Cross-Cutting to Connect Characters or Ideas
Cross-cutting can also be a great way to highlight relationships or contrasts between different characters or themes. For instance, in a corporate video, you might cross-cut between the company’s CEO giving a speech and employees at work, showing how their efforts connect to the bigger picture.
Do You Need Professional Help with Cross-Cutting?
While cross-cutting is a powerful technique, it is not always easy to master. If you are working on a complex project with multiple scenes or storylines, it can be tricky to get the cuts just right. That is where professional video editors come in.
If cross-cutting feels a bit challenging or you’re not getting the desired effect, hiring an experienced editor like the ones in our team at Motion Edits can make all the difference. They can bring their expertise to the table and ensure your cuts are driving the story forward.
Final Thoughts on Cross-Cutting
Cross-cutting is one of those editing techniques that, when used right, can elevate your work to a whole new level. So, the next time you edit a short film, commercial, wedding video, or corporate presentation, try incorporating cross-cutting into your workflow.
If you need professional help, you can contact our team at Motion Edits and let them handle your video editing needs.